Crossing Borders/Breaking Boundaries 2000:

A Multidisciplinary Institute for Arts Educators

 

   

  Rituals and Traditions

Teacher: Michelle Solomon
Arts Discipline: Theater
Grade Level: High School
Team: D
Topic: Africa & Its Influence

Click here to view the lesson plans of other Team D members.

Unit Overview

Essential Understandings:

  • African culture encompasses many rituals and traditions that are pervasive in their society.
  • Traditions are based on the concept of repetition over time.
  • Repetition is apparent in African art, music, theater, and dance.
  • African culture has influenced western society with the concept of repetition in western art, music, theater, and dance.


Learner Outcomes and Expectations:

  • Students will identify the presence of repetition in art, music, theater, and dance.
  • Students will demonstrate an understanding of the influence of African culture on western culture.
  • Students will create visual art, music, stories, and dance that reflect African rituals and traditions.


Essential Questions:

  • What is the role of rituals/traditions in African society?
  • What influence has rituals/traditions of African arts had on Western society?
  • How does repetition demonstrate this influence?
  • What makes rituals/traditions timeless?
Assessment:
  • Students should be able to explain the influence of African art forms on western culture.
  • Students should be able to state the role of repetition in various art forms, and to distinguish examples of repetition in their own surroundings.
  • Students should be able to create art/music/dance/theater that is based on African rituals and traditions, and demonstrates an understanding of its context.


Rationale

This unit will enable students to understand the role of the arts in the TRADITIONS AND RITUALS in African society and culture.  they will see and hear that repetition plays an important role in society.  Students will understand that even though Africa is a vast continent, it is possible to focus on one area to explain the traditions of the people without generalizing about the entire continent.

Students will explore the interrelationships of the Arts in Africa and how they have influenced western cultures.  They will see that the role of the visual arts, music and story telling are timeless in understanding Africa and its influence.
 

Theater Lesson Plan: Storytelling in Ghana

Day One
Objectives:      
1. The student will explore Ghana's history and culture to gain greater understanding of the area, culture, customs, traditions and people.
2. The student will examine the art of storytelling through music, costumes, artwork and vocal recitation.

3. The student will listen to and read several folktales from Ghana.

4. The student will be able to write a story of his or her own.

5. The student will be able to relate folktales of Ghana to stories from other cultures.

6. The student will be able to apply storytelling procedures to his/her story.

Materials:        

  • Ananse Stories
  • Pictures: Ghana, clothes, drums, etc.
  • Music from Ghana

Warm-up:        Journal:  What do you know about African storytelling?

Procedures:   

1.   Give a background of the Ashanti people of Ghana
        a.   history of rituals and traditions
        b.   give examples of the music
        c.   show examples of the artwork
        d.   discuss traditional clothing

2.   Background on storytelling
       a.   What is storytelling?
       b.  What is its purpose?
       c.   How is it done?
       d.   Where and under what situations are stories told?

3.   Read / perform a story (African music in the background)

4.   Discussion

Homework:        read another story
 

Lesson Plan: Storytelling in Ghana
Day Two

Objectives:     

The student will explore Ghana's history and culture to gain greater understanding of the area, culture, customs, traditions and people.

The student will examine the art of storytelling through music, costumes, artwork and vocal recitation.
 
The student will listen to and read several folktales from Ghana.

The student will be able to write a story of his or her own.

The student will be able to relate folktales of Ghana to stories from other cultures.

The student will be able to apply storytelling procedures to his/her story.

Materials:   

Ananse Stories
Pictures: Ghana, clothes, drums, etc.
Music from Ghana

Warm-up:         

Journal:  What similarities do you notice between your story and other folktales you know?

Procedures:     

1.   Discussion
   a. What are the similarities and differences between this and other stories?
    b.   Is there a message and how is it presented?
   c.   Does this remind you of anything from today's society?
stories?
   d.   Is there repetition among the                      

2.   Break students into groups
   a.   choose a moral or value to write a story around
   b.   Choose your characters and decide what the general action will be.
   c.   Write your story
      Keep in mind:
         Elements of the original story
         Characteristics
         What lesson you are teaching
         Who your audience is
         How do you tell the story?

Lesson Plan:  Storytelling in Ghana
Day Three

 
Objectives:    

The student will explore Ghana's history and culture to gain greater understanding of the area, culture, customs, traditions and people.

The student will examine the art of storytelling through music, costumes, artwork and vocal recitation.
 
The student will listen to and read several folktales from Ghana.

The student will be able to write a story of his or her own.

The student will be able to relate folktales of Ghana to stories from other cultures.

The student will be able to apply storytelling procedures to his/her story.

Materials:      Ananse Stories
                       Pictures: Ghana, clothes, drums, etc.
                       Music from Ghana

Procedures:

1.   Continue Group work

2.   After stories are written:
    a.  Create puppets to represent your characters
    b.  Choose background music
    c.  Practice performing your story with puppets
    d.  Be prepared to present tomorrow.

Lesson Plan:  Storytelling in Ghana
Day Four/Five

 

  Objectives

The student will explore Ghana's history and culture to gain greater understanding of the area, culture, customs, traditions and people.

 

The student will examine the art of storytelling through music, costumes, artwork and vocal recitation.
 
The student will listen to and read several folktales from Ghana.

The student will be able to write a story of his or her own.

The student will be able to relate folktales of Ghana to stories from other cultures.

The student will be able to apply storytelling procedures to his/her story.

Materials:      Ananse Stories
                        Pictures: Ghana, clothes, drums, etc.
                        Music from Ghana

Procedures:

1.  Present projects
2.   Follow up
   a.   What did or did not work?
   b.   How did the stories teach?
   c.   Did the music affect your attitude toward the story?
   d.   Did the characters and morals / values being taught make sense with the story?
   e.   Did you look to any other familiar stories for guida
nce?


 
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Sponsored by The Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, The Center for Renaissance and Baroque Studies, and the Maryland State Department of Education.

 

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Last updated 25 April 2001